Ullswater Ecology Education Project

Students from Ullswater Community College and Queen Elizabeth Grammar School are taking their science learning out of the classroom and onto the Ullswater shoreline.

The Ullswater Ecology Education Project introduces secondary-school students to the freshwater life of the lake through practical fieldwork. Working with the Field Studies Council, teachers and trained FOUW volunteers, students collect shoreline samples, identify freshwater invertebrates and learn how repeated observations can help us understand ecological change.

The project builds on FOUW’s Lakefly community-monitoring programme, connecting classroom learning with the continuing study of Ullswater.

The initial programme brought together 25 students from the two Penrith secondary schools, with field teaching designed and delivered by the Field Studies Council at Blencathra.

Additional funding from the Lake District Foundation will enable the project to continue into 2027, with the aim of reaching the original target of 60 students.

Lakefly volunteer helping students examine freshwater samples beside Ullswater.

Students from Ullswater Community College and Queen Elizabeth Grammar School investigate freshwater life during fieldwork on the Ullswater shoreline.

Who Students from Ullswater Community College and Queen Elizabeth Grammar School.
The programme Practical freshwater ecology, field sampling, identification and data recording.
FOUW contribution Funding, coordination and practical support from trained Lakefly volunteers.

Learning from the lake itself

Ullswater is an important part of life in the valley, but much of its freshwater ecology remains hidden beneath the surface.

Fieldwork gives students the opportunity to look more closely. A tray containing lake water, leaves and gravel can reveal mayfly larvae, freshwater shrimp, snails, beetles, worms and many other animals that form part of the lake’s food web.

By collecting, identifying and recording these animals, students develop practical scientific skills while exploring locally relevant questions:

Freshwater life What animals live around Ullswater’s shoreline?
Different habitats Why do different parts of the shore support different communities?
Change over time What can repeated observations reveal that one sample cannot?
Scientific interpretation What can the results tell us, and where are their limits?

The aim is not simply to teach a sampling method. It is to help young people develop curiosity, confidence and a more informed connection with the lake on their doorstep.

Olive mayfly found in a white sampling tray

Examples of an olive mayfly studied through the Lakefly method. This specimen was photographed separately from the school field day.

 

From classroom learning to lakeshore fieldwork

The programme has been designed by the Field Studies Council at Blencathra in partnership with the schools and FOUW.

1
Understand the lake

Students are introduced to Ullswater’s freshwater ecosystem, its invertebrate communities and some of the pressures that can affect lakes.

2
Learn the method

They learn how shoreline samples are collected, sorted and recorded using the Lakefly identification guide.

3
Work at the shoreline

Students carry out supervised fieldwork supported by teachers, Field Studies Council staff and trained FOUW volunteers.

4
Identify and record

The sample is sorted into broad freshwater-invertebrate groups and the observations are recorded.

5
Interpret the findings

Students consider what their observations show, what remains uncertain and why repeated monitoring is more useful than a single result.

6
Connect with local monitoring

The fieldwork links with the continuing surveys carried out by FOUW’s Lakefly volunteers around Ullswater.

A first for Ullswater

The initial programme created a new connection between local secondary-school science and practical freshwater fieldwork at Ullswater.

2 local schools Ullswater Community College and Queen Elizabeth Grammar School.
25 students Taking part in the initial ecology education programme.
Practical science Learning through supervised fieldwork on the Ullswater shoreline.
A local connection Linking school science with FOUW’s continuing Lakefly monitoring.
 

What did the first field day achieve?

The first field day took place in June 2026 at two Ullswater shoreline sites. Despite strong winds and rain, students completed the practical programme and successfully collected, sorted and recorded a range of freshwater invertebrates.

Their Lakefly scores were within the range being recorded by FOUW’s volunteer monitors. This was an encouraging first exercise, but a single score cannot classify the lake water as healthy or unhealthy.

The value of the day lay in carrying out the full scientific process: collecting a sample carefully, identifying what was found, recording the results and considering how confidently those results could be interpreted.

Student identifying freshwater invertebrates in sampling trays during an Ullswater field day.

A student sorts their samples and uses the Lakefly guide to identify the broad freshwater-invertebrate groups they have found.

The students did more than learn about Ullswater.
They investigated it for themselves.

 

Sharing local experience: Volunteers, teachers and specialist support

FOUW’s trained Lakefly volunteers provide practical support during the fieldwork. They help students use the equipment, sort samples and recognise the broad invertebrate groups used by the method.

The project brings together different kinds of experience. The Field Studies Council provides the educational and field-teaching expertise; teachers connect the work with school learning; and FOUW volunteers share practical knowledge developed through regular monitoring around Ullswater.

FOUW does not deliver the programme alone. Its role is to help bring the partnership together, contribute funding, connect the schools with the local monitoring programme and support the practical sessions.

Field tutors with sampling nets

Field tutors with sampling nets helped students learn how to use the Lakefly method and collect freshwater invertebrates from the Ullswater shoreline.

 

Building a continuing programme

The first field day was designed as the beginning of a continuing programme linking the schools with field educators and FOUW’s local monitoring work.

1
Repeat the fieldwork

Give students further opportunities to collect and compare observations from Ullswater’s shoreline.

2
Support science learning

Develop ways for the fieldwork, identification skills and results to support teaching within both schools.

3
Connect with community monitoring

Link the students’ practical experience with the continuing work of FOUW’s Lakefly volunteers.

4
Review the first programme

Use feedback from students, teachers and project partners to understand what worked well and what should be developed.

5
Plan future activity

Explore the funding and partnership support needed to continue the programme beyond its initial year.

Partners and project support

Education and field teaching

Field Studies Council, Blencathra designed and delivered the bespoke freshwater ecology field programme with the two schools.

Participating schools Ullswater Community College
Queen Elizabeth Grammar School
Coordination and practical support Friends of the Ullswater Way
FOUW Lakefly volunteers
Equipment Environment Agency
Funding Westmorland and Furness Council
Lake District Foundation
Friends of the Ullswater Way

The Environment Agency supplied ten complete sampling kits for the schools, while grants from Westmorland and Furness Council and the Lake District Foundation supported the initial programme.

The fieldwork uses the Lakefly method and identification resources originally developed by the Freshwater Biological Association.

With thanks

 

Explore further

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Lakefly: Monitoring Ullswater’s Ecology